psychology

Psychology is a very modern science, with many sub-fields, however, its origins can be traced back to ancient Greece i.e. to 500 BC Philosophers have always been accustomed to dealing with many subjects taught by modern psychology, such as memory, free will attraction, etc., and the influence of philosophers on each other, as well as Socrates’s influence on Plato, which in turn influenced Aristotle.

History of Psychology

An important figure in the history of psychology, Wendt opened the first dedicated psychology laboratory in 1879, and its opening is believed to be the beginning of modern psychology. It was important because it separated psychology from philosophy by analyzing the way the mind works using standardized and more objective procedures.

The structure (created by Edward T. Chenier and educated by Wendt) relied on trained meditation, to research topics and ideas and to link them to a particular task. However, it is unreliable because of individual variations in trials and research results. In the 1990s American psychologist William James developed a new philosophical approach known as functional, saying, "The mind is constantly changing, and it's useless to look for the basics of psychological experience, but the focus must be on why an organism does something." It was suggested that psychologists look for the underlying cause of the mentality that caused these events, and this focus on the causes and consequences of behavior has affected modern psychology. Social cognition and social interaction are seen as the key to understanding social behavior.

The importance of psychology

Psychology teaches how to verify the irrational vicissitudes of the mind and put it under the control of will. Psychology is therefore the father of science, without which all science and all other knowledge do not exist. In the study of the mind, there are no data, no facts, as the mind itself is analyzed. To control the mind, you must delve deeper into the subconscious mind and categorize and arrange all the different impressions and ideas stored there and control them, and through the control of the subconscious mind consciousness is controlled.

branches of psychology

Clinical Psychology

Clinical psychology combines theoretical science with clinical practice to understand adaptation, disability and discomfort, as it promotes adaptation and self development. The clinical psychologist focuses on the intellectual, emotional biological, psychological, social and behavioral aspects of human performance throughout a person's life. Clinical psychology can help us alleviate psychological distress and enhance an individual's well-being and personal development. Psychological assessment and psychotherapy are key elements in the practice of clinical psychology, and psychologists in this area are often involved in forensic and other research and investigation.

Cognitive psychology

 examines cognitive psychology in mental internal processes, solving problems memory, learning and language, and looking at how people think, communicate remember and learn. It is closely linked to neuroscience and linguistics. Cognitive psychologists look at how people have access to and store information. Practical applications include how to improve memory, increase decision-making capacity, and how to prepare educational programs to enhance learning.

Developmental psychology

 is often referred to as human development, focusing not only on children but also on adolescents, adults and the elderly. Includes motor skills, problem solving language acquisition, emotions, self-concept and identity formation. Developmental psychology overlaps with other areas such as linguistics.

Neuropsychology

Neuropsychological assessment is used to determine whether a person is likely to experience behavioral problems after a brain injury such as a stroke.

Medical psychology

observes how social behavior affects disease and health. Your doctor often first looks at the organic causes of the disease, but the medical psychologist focuses on the person as a whole and what affects his or her health. This may include the social and economic situation and behaviors that may play a role in the cause of the disease.

Reasons for studying psychology

Critical thinking: Critical thinking is essential for an educated person, and is often a general requirement in most, if not all, colleges. Psychology develops the necessary critical thinking skills in different fields of work.

More effective in the workplace: Knowledge of the basic principles of psychology makes the supervisor or manager more effective by understanding the dynamics of human work, and this knowledge is an important competence to understand human behavior and achieve success in the field of work.

Understanding personal and family relationships: A psychology student has sufficient knowledge to achieve interest and desire for any relationship he engages in being familiar with the entrances and behaviors of the soul

Keywords

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social psychology

clinical psychologist

cognitive psychology

forensic psychology

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